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May 30, 2025
Longyearbyen, Svalbard


Downtown Longyearbyen (note the avalanche fences on the mountain behind town)

We have arrived at the northernmost point of our current cruise contract. In fact, we have arrived at the northernmost point we ever travel to.

Svalbard is an archipelago that lies between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It is about halfway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole.

Longyearbyen is a town on the archipelago’s largest island of Spitsbergen. Longyearbyen is at 78°13′ N latitude, about 800 miles south of the North Pole. The name “Longyearbyen” has nothing to do with the midnight sun or polar night. It is named after John Munro Longyear, an American who established the town in 1906.

Despite its remote location, we have visited Longyearbyen many times before. In fact, Gail believes we have done more excursions here than in any other port. One of our favorite memories is cruising here in 2023 with our two sons. We took an excursion up to a glacier, where we hunted for fossils.

This year we are in Longyearbyen overnight. May 29 was a bank holiday. Russell walked 20 minutes into town, while Gail stayed aboard ship.


A polar bear warning sign at the edge of town. Guests are not allowed to venture outside of town without an armed guide.


The original settlement of Longyearbyen was up on a hill behind the current town


This far north, all pipes need to be above ground. The main transportation during winter is snowmobile.


Two years ago, our sons sailed with us. We went fossil hunting at a glacier.

On May 30, we took a non-Viking excursion arranged by our friends Deb and Jack. “A Day in the Life of a Miner” is also offered by Viking, but we booked it privately.

Longyearbyen is the site of seven interconnected coal mines. The last coal mine is due to close next month, which will greatly change this town of only 1,000 residents. In the meantime, Mine No. 3 is open for tours. Mine No. 3 opened in 1971 and closed in 1996. When it closed, workers simply walked out and left everything behind. As a result, the mine remains a time capsule of what mining life was like.

As Gail kept saying over and over, “What a miserable life.” Men and women aged 18 and older worked long days in complete darkness. Diggers went into coal seams in spaces no more than 60 cm (24 inches) high. Cutters used large saws to cut out strips of coal.

Worst of all, Jack Setters were responsible for moving the jacks that kept the mountain overhead from collapsing. They would remove jacks one by one, pausing to listen. When the mountain started to groan, they had seconds to get out of the way before the passage collapsed.

We spent a good hour underground, walking through the original railroad tunnels and tight spaces. It was one of the most memorable, educational and sobering excursions we have ever taken.


On the bus ride to the mine, we passed the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Opened in 2008, this low-temperature storage facility houses more than 1,280,000 seed samples in case of a worldwide catastrophe.


We also saw a couple of reindeer!


The exterior of Gruve (Mine) No. 3


A line of trestles helped carry cartloads of coal from the mines down to the town


Period maps showing the locations of the seven mines and the layout of Mine No. 3


Gail examines a piece of coal. These mines had some of the purest coal in the world.


We suit up for the tour. Gail only needed a hardhat and lamp. Russell donned an entire worksuit, as he planned to crawl around in one of the horizontal shafts.


The group enters the main tunnel. This tunnel was wide enough to carry the coal trains. We walked in about half a mile deep.


When the mine was abandoned in 1996, workers simply walked out and left everything behind


The coal seams were a maximum of 60 cm (24 inches) high. That was the size of the crawlspace the miners worked in. Everything had to be shored up.


Svalbard’s original seed vault was stored here


Cave No. 3 is also the repository for the “Arctic World Archive,” which is attempting to preserve all of the world’s data (again, in case of a world catastrophe). The repository includes digital images of priceless works of art.


One of the lunch rooms used by the miners. (Yes, those are girly pin-up pictures on the back wall!)


One of the huge saws used by the “cutters” to cut out chunks of coal.


These jacks were used to keep the mountain from collapsing onto the miners. The large jacks weigh 80 lbs each.


Russell in one of the 24-inch crawl spaces

After departing Longyearbyen, we will sail back south out of the Arctic Circle. We will have two days at sea before arriving in Iceland, the final destination for this two-week itinerary.


During the sailaway, we passed Borebukta Glacier. It is almost 3 miles wide.


The world trippers outside Borebukta Glacier


We also saw a couple of walruses swimming around near the glacier


Tomorrow is Gail’s birthday! Deb and Jack hosted us for an early birthday dinner at Manfredi’s specialty restaurant. We also invited Kyle Esplin, a guest entertainer who plays amazing boogie-woogie piano.

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